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Economic Crises and Carbon Emissions an Energy Driven Trends
This study shows that economic crises in Malaysia reduced emission growth rates but did not lower overall CO2 levels, highlighting the dominant role of fossil fuel dependence.


The Role of Energy Structure and Economic Shock
This study shows that although financial crises reduced Malaysia’s economic growth, carbon emissions continued to rise, highlighting the dominant role of fossil fuel dependence and energy structure over short term economic shocks.
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